Profiling and the Impossible Dream of Absolute Security
One of the most startling things about the War on Terror is the number of supposed miracle cures for a phenomenon that dates back to biblical times. If we introduce full body scanners at airports or increase the amount of time that people can be held for without charge or if we invade another country then everyone will be safe. Of course, that is palpable nonsense, but it doesn’t stop people spouting this sort of crap.
Like in this Telegraph article, where we learn that everything will be ok if we allow profiling of air passengers. In fairness, the article stops just short of arguing for profiling based on an explicitly racial basis, although given the gushing praise heaped on stop and search procedures designed to halt knife crime you can sense that this is what is being alluded to throughout the article. No, what the author does explicitly call for is profiling and searching those who have behaved suspiciously. And what constitutes suspicious seems to be flying from Nigeria to Amsterdam, and then paying for a one-way ticket to the USA with cash.
Ignoring the fact that people might travel across the world paying in cash for any number of reasons, the big flaw in this logic is that it assumes that the terrorist threat is essentially static. It isn’t. Terrorists adopt different methods as the authorities learn how to fight them. If you’re going to stop and search those who pay for their tickets in cash, then the terrorist will pay for his tickets by credit card. If those with one-way tickets are profiled, and singled out for more rigorous searches, then the terrorist will buy a return ticket. After all, a return ticket offers two chances to down the aircraft.
And you can extrapolate from there. If you search young men who look like Muslims, then the next bomber will be a white man. Search all young men, then it will be a woman with a bomb. Skip the little old lady in the queue, then at some point she’ll be your bomber. Until you are in the position where a kid is turned into a living weapon, and you’ve got an aircraft downed by a child. Don’t believe me? Well, consider this. One of the reasons for the growth in female suicide bombers is because of the comparative ease of getting them through a checkpoint without the sort of searches their male counterparts are subjected to.
Guess what? Terrorists adapt.
As well as increasing the likelihood of catching the bomber who doesn’t fit “the profile”, random searches are fairer. And fairness is an important consideration. I resent it when I have to take my shoes off at an airport, but I understand it. Because either everyone does it or a random selection of people do it, it is ok. But I would be irate if I was selected to be searched based on the colour of my skin, or because of by beliefs. Profiling discriminates – by definition. And discrimination increases the likelihood of radicalisation. So profiling could increase the number of terrorists. A counter-productive move, if ever there was one.
The article talks about the “absence of reality” in those who oppose counter-terrorist methods like profiling. Let me talk about the “absence of reality” in those who believe that ideas like profiling will increase security. You could do what you like to try to stop the likes of the underpants bomber through any number of invasive security procedures, but guess what? That attack failed anyway. And even if you turn airports into a dystopian security nightmare, you’re still not going to stop four lads from the North getting onto a train, coming to London and killing 52 people. Your plans are fuck all use against the most devastating terrorist attack this country has faced.
So go away and try to create your hermetically sealed security bubble, and watch the terrorist find a way around it. Or instead you could invest time in trying to find ways to engage with those at risk of being radicalised. You won’t stop terrorism, but you might help to minimize its recurrence without devastating civil liberties in pursuit of the impossible dream of absolute security.
Labels: Civil Liberties (the Death of), Profiling, Security, War on Terror